Florida Child Injury Lawyer Blog

Many Florida sport leagues, tournaments, day care centers, pools, and play centers like Pump It Up and others require the execution of a release / waiver of liability for injuries for your Florida child to participate. A Florida family and its attorney challenged the validity of this waiver and actually won the case. The result of the case was that the release / waiver of liability was determined to be invalid in the case. While this may not mean that all releases and waiver of liability for child injuries are invalid, the case does provide good law and guidance for challenging these releases. I actually know the appellate attorney who argued the case before the appellate case and have used this attorney to handle some of my appeals. You can read more about this topic at Florida Youth Sports Liability Waivers Challenged. Proponents of the waivers state that lawsuits should not be filed due to negligence of coaches, leagues, property owners, or others. In addition proponents of the waivers state that the costs of insurance and operations will only increase if the waivers cannot be utilized to limit liability for negligently causing injuries to children. Opponents of the waiver state that the waivers are unfair and will encourage bad conduct without consequences. I believe that the waivers and releases are fair too broad and should not exempt or excuse negligence that causes serious injury to a child. When there is a child injury (with or without a waiver), it is important to contact a Florida Child Injury Lawyer to review the rights of your child.

The Florida legislature passed an Anti Bullying law for the protection of children in Florida public schools. The Florida law requires that schools set up procedures for reporting and dealing with acts of bullying. Schools have until December 1, 2008 to establish such procedures. The Florida Anti Bullying Law itself does not provide a civil remedy per se against a public school, day care center, summer camp, teacher, employee, student, or parent for acts of bullying. Since the law is new, it is difficult at this time to predict how the law will be interpreted or enforced. When dealing with most child injuries in the State of Florida, negligence standards apply in most cases. In other words, there must be a duty, breach of duty, causation, and damages to recover monetary damages / compensation for injuries sustained by a child. Dog bites in Florida are subject to their own statute. If a child is bitten by a dog, the owner is strictly liable for the damages or injuries. Negligence does not have to be proven for a dog bite case. For other cases including bullying cases, I believe that the negligence standards would still apply. When dealing with any child injury in Florida that is caused by the fault or negligence of a business, government entity, or person, it is helpful to have the advice and counsel of an experienced Florida child personal injury lawyer to guide you through the laws and represent your child's interests.

Florida public and private schools, day care centers, and summer camps are responsible for teaching and supervising our children. Parents and caregivers rely on public schools and private businesses to watch over our children. While schools are not responsible for every injury or problem that arises, Florida schools and their employees, agents, and even volunteers are responsible for injuries to children that are caused by negligence.

Negligent supervision in the setting of a Florida school, day care, or summer camp requires the following elements:

1. The existence of a teacher-student OR counselor - camper relationship giving rise to a legal duty to supervise the child;

2. Negligent breach of that duty (failure to act reasonably under the circumstances); and

3. Causation of the child's injury by the teacher's / counselor's negligence.

Each case should be evaluated based on its own facts and an analysis of the applicable Florida statues and Florida cases on point. As a child advocate and a Florida child injury lawyer, I know that the safety, welfare, and health of the child are all important. Parents of an injured child can greatly benefit by educating themselves of their rights and responsibilities under Florida law. A Jacksonville child injury lawyer can review the case which may include but would not be limited to evaluating the site of the injury, researching the law, reviewing medical records and bills, and working with safety experts and others to determine the cause of the injury.

A recent Hawaii verdict for $700,000 should cause concern for schools, day care centers, churches, and other groups that take field trips within the community, the State of Florida, and abroad. Teresa Cleary, a chaperone on a cheerleading field trip, was charged with the responsibility of chaperoning and supervising the children on a trip to Hawaii. One of the students on the trip (an 18 year old) fell from a balcony to her death. There were reports of drinking prior to the incident. While an incident like this is uncommon, the verdict serves as a "wake up call" to all parents responsible for the health, safety, and welfare of children on a field trip. While it is important to have fun, see the sites, and have an education, the safety of the children is the most important thing when traveling with children. This applies to a field trip around the corner as well as trips to other countries.

The liability of a chaperone is similar to that of a teacher or neighbor watching your child. You can read more about the legal requirements for such a case in Florida by going to my article at Negligent Supervision in Florida by Teachers and Other Adults at Schools and Summer Camps: Do I have a legal case?

Summer camp is a tradition in Florida and the United States. Whether your child goes to a day camp or sleep away camp, there are great benefits to summer camp. The goal of summer camp is to enrich the lives of your children. Unfortunately, unexpected events like personal injuries, fractures, lacerations, head injuries, and drownings take place in summer camps. Some can be avoided with better safety measures, supervision, and judgment. Other incidents cannot be avoided. Pediatrics - The Official Journal of The American Academy of Pediatrics published an interesting article / study on injuries in summer camps at Illness and Injury Among Children Attending Summer Camp in the United States The study noted that some activities like horseback riding and capture the flag resulted in a higher incidence of injury.

Traumatic child injuries in Florida including automobile accident, falls, sports injuries, diving injuries, trampoline injuries, and violent injuries (gun shots / stabbings) account for most spinal cord injuries. The spinal cord consists of a bundle of nerves that carry messages between the brain and the rest of the body. Most spinal cord injuries occur in the neck ( cervical ) region. According to the Children's Hospital Boston, there are a variety of symptoms that can be associated with a spinal cord injury. You can read more about this topic at My Child Has Spinal Cord Injury - Causes, Symptoms, and Treatment.

Legal matters and representation of a child with a spinal cord injury can be quite complex. There are a variety of issues to address including but not limited to liability ( fault ), causation, automobile insurance, homeowners insurance, business insurance, health insurance, medical bills - past and future, medical treatment, life care plans, surgery, guardianship, settlement, annuity purchase, loss of support and services for the parents and guardians, and other issues. Whether a child sustains a spinal cord injury or lesser injury, it is helpful to have the advocacy and advice of a Florida child injury lawyer / attorney for these matters.

Florida children acquire or are inflicted with traumatic brain injuries from automobile accidents, playground incidents, day care injuries, slips and falls, sports related injuries, and other causes. Some refer to traumatic brain injury (TBI) as a brain injury or head injury. Traumatic brain injury is caused when sudden trauma damages the brain. Traumatic brain injury occurs when the head suddenly and violently hits an object or when an object goes through or pierces the skull and damages the brain tissue. Symptoms for traumatic brain injury can range from mild to moderate to severe. Some victims of traumatic brain injury experience loss of consciousness and others do not. Other symptoms of traumatic brain injury include the follows: headache, light headedness, dizziness blurred vision, tired eyes, ringing in the ears, bad taste in the mouth, mood change, lethargy, change in sleep patterns, memory problems, concentration problems, attention, and thinking and cognitive defects.

Some children who sustain a traumatic brain injury are affected for life. Since the brain is very fragile, treatment for traumatic brain injury can be quite limited. It is important to get evaluation and treatment for traumatic brain injury by professionals including but not limited to neurologists, neurosurgeons, psychologists, psychiatrists, and / or neuro-pscychologists. The National Institute of Health has some good resources and information for traumatic brain injury at Traumatic Brain Injury - Hope Through Research.

As a Jacksonville Florida child injury lawyer, I feel that it is my responsibility to share my experience and expertise with others not only as a lawyer but also as a safety advocate. Parents, teachers, volunteers, day care workers, and child care workers can take action to better supervise children and the playgrounds in the community. The National Program for Playground Safety is a non profit organization that promotes playground safety in Florida and other states. A Quick Checklist and other valuable tips can be accessed at the National Program for Playground Safety web site.

Unfortunately, many children are injured every year on Florida playgrounds due to defective equipment, poor maintenance, bullying, and the lack of proper supervision by adults charged with the responsibility of watching our children. If you feel that your child has been injured by negligence at a Florida playground, call a Florida child injury lawyer for advice and guidance.

"My child was injured in a Florida Day Care Center - What can I do?" As a Jacksonville Florida personal injury attorney, I am frequently asked this question about injured children in day care centers. Unfortunately, day care center operators and their employees fail to provide a safe environment or fail to supervise children under their care. When the environment is unsafe or a child is not properly supervised, injuries and some times deaths result. Injuries include lacerations, abrasions, fractures, and eye injuries. If you suspect that your child has been injured as a result of negligence or carelessness at a Jacksonville or other Florida Day Care Center, call a Florida child personal injury lawyer to represent and enforce your child's rights.

If injuries resulted from negligence or carelessness, compensation can be pursued for the child's mental pain and suffering and loss of enjoyment of life. In addition, parents can be compensated for the loss of services and companionship of the child.

The Florida Department of Health provides a good overview of child care centers and the required inspections and requirements for these facilities. There is also good information on reporting deficient child care centers. Go to Florida Child Care Center Overview for more information.

The Florida Times Union newspaper web site has a tool to research summer camps in Jacksonville Florida. The 2008 Summer Camp Directory should be used by every parent and caregiver making a decision about summer camps. Parents should be careful when selecting a summer camp. Look at the decision like you would for day care or school. The adult and teenage counselors will have the responsibility for watching over and supervising your children. Injuries to children and other incidents can happen at a summer camp in Jacksonville Florida. The careful selection of a summer camp may help avoid these problems in the future. Accidents do happen at summer camps. Some incidents are caused by the negligence of the summer camp and its counselors. Others are not. If there is an injury at a summer camp, day care center, or school - it is important to get legal advice from a Jacksonville Florida personal injury attorney to understand and pursue the rights of the injured child.

When there is a wrongful death in Florida, a spouse and minor children can recover damages for mental pain and suffering and for lost parental companionship due to a parent's death. Under Florida's Wrongful Death Act, a minor child is defined as a child under 25 years of age. If there is no surviving spouse or the decedent was divorced at the time of death, then adult children can recover damages for mental pain and suffering and lost parental companionship. There is an exception for medical malpractice cases in Florida. A person must be survived by a spouse or minor children (under the age of 25) to recover damages for mental pain and suffering and for lost parental companionship.

Wrongful death cases can be quite complex and and it is important to obtain the advice and representation of a Jacksonville Florida personal injury lawyer to pursue damages resulting from the negligence of another person, business, or medical provider. You can read more about Florida's Wrongful Death Act at the Florida Statutes Official Website.

A recent editorial opinion written in the Florida Times Union covered a program that rated local Jacksonville Florida day care centers on a five star system.

As stated in the article, I also agree that the more information that a parent has - the better. It is important for parents to research and gather information regarding day care centers, schools, sport leagues, music schools, tutoring businesses, and all other entities that purport to care for, teach, or supervise children. Parents who retain my firm for a personal injury matter are often surprised to find out the history and track record of the at fault day care programs and other entities. It is important to be proactive before an injury takes ever takes place. If you have any questions about an injury at a day care center, school, park, sports, league, or other entity where a Florida child was injured, it is helpful to contact a Jacksonville Florida Child Injury Lawyer for consultation, advice, and representation. The laws and insurance issues can be quite complex and it is vital to have legal representation to enforce and protect the rights of the injured child. You can read more about the Jacksonville Florida Times Union editorial at Child Care Ratings - Parents Need Good Info.

Soccer is a great sport in Florida. Children of all ages and adults enjoy soccer. My kids have played soccer in various parks in St. Johns, Duval, Clay, and other counties throughout Florida. Most Saturdays, you can find many soccer games being played. While soccer is a fun sport, it can also be dangerous especially when soccer goals are not anchored for safety. Some soccer goals can weigh a few hundred pounds. When a soccer goal falls on a child, serious injury and death can even occur. To promote safety and awareness of this problem, a non profit group publishes a web site called www.anchoredforsafety.org. I thought that the site is a good reference tool that educates the Florida parents and the public about soccer goal related injuries and safety measures.

Trauma is the number one cause of death in children older than 1 year in the United States.

Head trauma represents more than 80 % of these death related injuries. In Florida, children are injured every day in automobile accidents, slip and falls, playground injuries, school injuries, sports injuries, and bicycle accidents. The anatomical differences in the development and size of a child's brain make it more susceptible to brain injury than an adult. You can read more about the pediatric / child brain injuries at the E Medicine / Web M.D. Web Site - Head Trauma.

It is important to have a pediatric specialist evaluate and treat the child when possible. Many emergency rooms have such specialists but some do not. If you cannot see a pediatric specialist at the ER, you may want to schedule a follow up at the local children's hospital for a more in depth evaluation.