July 11, 2008

Pedestrian Rights and Responsibilities in Florida - The Florida Statute

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In Jacksonville Florida and the rest of the State, pedestrians have designated rights and responsibilities by Florida statutes and case law. Pursuant to Section 316.130, Florida Statutes:

"Every driver (in the State of Florida) of a vehicle shall exercise due care to avoid colliding with any pedestrian or any person propelling a human-powered vehicle and give warning when necessary and exercise proper precaution upon observing any child or any obviously confused or incapacitated person." See the Full Florida Statute Section 316.130.

Pedestrians are required to obey traffic devices, use sidewalks when present, and also use due care when approaching roadways and traffic.

I have represented many Florida pedestrians who have suffered personal injuries after being hit by a car or truck in pedestrian cases. The facts of each case must be evaluated on their own merits. Civil cases are not controlled by the opinions or conclusions of the police officer. This applies even in death cases. It should also be kept in mind that Florida is a comparative fault state. In other words, a judge or jury can apportion fault between the pedestrian and driving in determining an award for damages for personal injuries or wrongful death resulting from a pedestrian being hit by a vehicle.

Early involvement by a Florida personal injury lawyer is paramount to the investigation of a pedestrian case for a civil suit for compensation.

June 25, 2008

Sidewalks Can Be Dangerous in Busy Cities: Watch Out for Cars Plowing into Pedestrians

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Sidewalks can be dangerous in busy cities. In New York, a series of accidents caused injuries to several people who were minding their own business walking on the sidewalks. Cars veered from the roadway and hit pedestrians on the sidewalk. It is impossible to predict such an accident. However, it shows that people should be alert to the dangers of bad drivers even when they are safely on the sidewalk. You can read more about these accidents in an USA Today article - Car Hits NYC Pedestrians for 4th Time in New York.

In Florida, roadways in Jacksonville, Orlando, Tampa, Fort Lauderdale, and Miami can be quite crowded. In some sidewalk accidents, alcohol plays a factor in the accident. If a person gets behind a wheel after drinking and plows over pedestrians in a sidewalk, that person will be subject to punitive damages in the civil case as well as criminal charges in a criminal case. There is no excuse whatsoever for such conduct especially when the victim is an innocent child.

June 23, 2008

Child Injuries from Automobile Accidents - Who is responsible? What insurance applies?

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Every day on Florida roads, children are injured as a result of an automobile accident. Many accidents result from the negligence of the driver of an automobile, truck, or motorcycle. Children cannot be held liable for any part of the negligence if the child is not driving. Typically, children under the age of 16 are not driving and are innocent victims of negligent drivers. Questions often arise as to insurance coverage and responsibility for medical bills, pain and suffering, and the loss of enjoyment of life for the child. In addition, parents have related claims for the loss of services and support as a result of the child's injuries. As a Florida child injury lawyer handling automobile accident cases, I am familiar with insurance requirements and claims as well as the litigation or lawsuits involving these cases. Children in Florida have unique legal rights that must be handled properly. In addition, the medical needs of a child greatly differ from that of an adult and it is important for the child to be treated by a doctor who is experienced in treating injured children. From a legal standpoint, it is important to get legal representation early in the process so that no rights are waived. Insurance companies and their adjuster and attorneys have an unfair advantage over the average consumer and it is important for the family of the Florida injured child to even the playing field by retaining legal counsel to advise, protect, and enforce the rights of the injured child.

June 16, 2008

Jacksonville Man (James Vincent Lehosit) Dies in Clearwater Accident - Investigation is Pending

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James Vincent Lehosit, of Jacksonville, Florida died recently in an automobile accident in Clearwater Florida. Another driver (Casey Felix Schwartz) reportedly failed to stop at a signal light and struck the vehicle occupied by Mr. Lehosit. The impact and trauma from the crash caused the death of Mr. Lehosit. Clearwater police are investigating the accident. Charges are pending further investigation which may include driving under the impairment and manslaughter.

While the Clearwater Police will be conducting its own investigation, it may be beneficial to have a private accident reconstruction expert or a Jacksonville personal injury attorney to piece together the accident. The vehicles should be placed in a secure compound or towing area pending this investigation.

Traffic signals should be obeyed for the safety of everybody. Saving a few minutes just to push through a light is not worth it. It is certainly not worth injury or loss of life. Unfortunately, many automobile accidents, trucking accidents, bicycle accidents, and pedestrian injuries result by the failure of a person to obey rules of the road and traffic devices.

June 12, 2008

Traumatic Brain Injury - The Injured Child in Florida - What is a traumatic brain injury?

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Florida children acquire or are inflicted with traumatic brain injuries from automobile accidents, playground incidents, day care injuries, slips and falls, sports related injuries, and other causes. Some refer to traumatic brain injury (TBI) as a brain injury or head injury. Traumatic brain injury is caused when sudden trauma damages the brain. Traumatic brain injury occurs when the head suddenly and violently hits an object or when an object goes through or pierces the skull and damages the brain tissue. Symptoms for traumatic brain injury can range from mild to moderate to severe. Some victims of traumatic brain injury experience loss of consciousness and others do not. Other symptoms of traumatic brain injury include the follows: headache, light headedness, dizziness blurred vision, tired eyes, ringing in the ears, bad taste in the mouth, mood change, lethargy, change in sleep patterns, memory problems, concentration problems, attention, and thinking and cognitive defects.

Some children who sustain a traumatic brain injury are affected for life. Since the brain is very fragile, treatment for traumatic brain injury can be quite limited. It is important to get evaluation and treatment for traumatic brain injury by professionals including but not limited to neurologists, neurosurgeons, psychologists, psychiatrists, and / or neuro-pscychologists. The National Institute of Health has some good resources and information for traumatic brain injury at Traumatic Brain Injury - Hope Through Research.

June 9, 2008

Motorcyclist - Bruce W. Gibbs - Killed in Car Crash in Jacksonville Florida

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Motorcyclist Bruce W. Gibbs was killed in a car crash in Jacksonville Florida. According to Florida Times Union Reporter - Dana Green - Betty Wilharn did not stop at a red light on Ortega Hills Drive. As a result thereof, Ms. Wilharn's car drove into the path of a pickup truck which was pushed into the path of Mr. Gibbs' motorcycle. Mr. Gibbs died on the scene. Mr. Gibbs was not wearing a helmet but this fact would not bar Mr. Gibbs' family in a civil suit for his wrongful death. While Florida has a motorcycle helmet law, there are exceptions to this law that in some cases would exclude any evidence of the failure to wear a helmet.

Many motorcyclist are very careful when riding their motorcycles. Unfortunately, negligent drivers run red lights and otherwise cause injuries and deaths to motorcyclist on Jacksonville Florida roads. A Jacksonville Florida personal injury attorney as well as a Jacksonville Florida probate administration attorney can assist in matters of this nature. At Wood, Atter & Wood, we have 6 attorneys to assist families in time of need. You can read more about the above mentioned accident at Law & Disorder: Pickup truck strikes, Kills Motorcyclist.

June 2, 2008

Uninsured Motorist Automobile Insurance Coverage in Florida

Many drivers on the road believe that they have "full coverage" if they are in an automobile accident in Jacksonville Florida. In reality, the concept of "full coverage" is misleading. In Florida, a car owner must have property damage and Personal Injury Protection otherwise known as PIP.

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Property damage will pay for the other driver's property damage if you are at fault. PIP typically covers 80 % of your accident related medical bills up to $10,000. All other types of coverages including Uninsured Motorist or Underinsured Motorists is optional. If you are hit by an uninsured driver, there is no insurance in place for your pain and suffering or loss of enjoyment of life if you do not have Uninsured Motorist or Underinsured Motorist coverage. You cannot purchase UM coverage the day after an accident and have it apply to the accident related injuries. As such, I highly recommend that each person (who can afford it) have UM coverage in place. There are too many uninsured drivers out there on the roads. If you have a question about your policy or UM coverage, it is helpful to contact a Jacksonville Florida personal injury attorney. I have handled hundreds of automobile accident claims and I am quite familiar with the insurance process and the difference between adequate and inadequate coverage. Contact me if you have any questions about insurance coverage and any other aspect of an automobile accident matter.

May 29, 2008

Graduation Parties in Jacksonville Florida - Keep Alcohol Out of the Hands of Children and Underage Adults

Graduating high school is an accomplishment and part of the life cycle in Jacksonville Florida. Children and parents alike celebrate and look forward to the joys of summer. Unfortunately for some children and families in Jacksonville Florida, the celebration can turn into personal injuries, wrongful death, and / or prison.

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Alcohol should not be served to or consumed by a person under the age of 21 in Florida. The reason for the law is to keep alcohol away from children who drive cars and otherwise wreak some havoc in the spirit of having fun, being obnoxious, or just being stupid. When you mix alcohol and immaturity, you can a bad result.

Providing alcohol to minors is a second degree misdemeanor punishable by a $500 fine and up to 60 days in jail. Getting arrested should not be the only deterrent for parents and other adults. The safety of children and others should also be considered. Drunk driving deaths and injuries are prevalent in Jacksonville Florida and other communities. Many of these incidents result from underage drinking.

Throw a party. Celebrate graduation. Keep alcohol away from children. It may be easier to throw an alcohol free party. Yes, keep alcohol away from the adults as well. Sometimes, safety is more important than getting a buzz.

Matt Coleman, a Florida Times Union writer, wrote a good article about graduation parties and the problems created by underage drinking. You can read the article at Careful What You Serve to Graduates.

May 21, 2008

Florida Accident Report Privilege

Florida has developed various laws that apply to both the civil and criminal aspects of an automobile accident. In order to encourage all drivers and passengers to an accident to communicate with a police officer, Florida put in place the doctrine of the Accident Report Privilege. Under this doctrine, the statements made to a police officer are generally inadmissible for use in a civil or criminal trial.

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There is one major exception to this general rule. If a police officer suspects that a driver was driving under the influence (DUI) or committed another crime related to the accident, the police officer may then proceed forward with a criminal investigation. Statements made during a criminal investigation may be held against a Defendant if the police officer complied with the Miranda Warnings by reading the suspect his or her rights. You can read more about the statutes pertaining to accident reports at the Florida Statutes Web site at Duty to Give Information and Render Aid - Florida Statute Section 316.062.

May 16, 2008

Florida Deaths Resulting from Drunk Driving

Florida deaths resulting from drunk driving have fluctuated over the years. In 1983, the percentage of alcohol related deaths peaked while the lowest number of deaths was reported in 1997.

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Almost 30 % of the deaths in 2006 involved drivers with a Blood Alcohol Content of .08 or higher. You can read more about these statistics atFlorida Death Statistics Involving Drunk Drivers.

In Florida, the percentage of alcohol related fatalities peaked in 1983, while the actual number of alcohol related deaths peaked in 1986 and the lowest number of drunk driving deaths occurred in 1997. In 2006, out of all traffic fatalities, 29% involved a blood alcohol concentration (BAC) of 0.08 or higher, with 959 fatalities, which was a big drop from the year before.

May 12, 2008

Jacksonville Florida - 3rd in Nation in Fatal Teen Crashes According to Allstate Insurance Study

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Jacksonville Florida ranks 3rd in the Nation for deadly teen crashes according to a study of the 50 largest metropolitan areas according to an Allstate Insurance Study. Only Tampa / St. Petersburg / Clearwater Florida and Orlando / Kissimmee Florida ranked higher. Car crashes / car accidents are the leading cause of death. Florida is a great place to live and a great place to visit. It is also a dangerous place as well. If you or someone you know is involved in a Florida car accident / auto accident, it is helpful to have the advice of a Jacksonville Florida personal injury attorney.

May 8, 2008

Florida Children Are Safer in the Back Seat - Safety Tips

Florida children are clearly safer as passenger in the back seat of vehicles. I represent Florida adults and children who are injured in automobile accidents, trucking accidents, pedestrian accidents, and bicycle accidents. I also use my knowledge and experience both to help the injured and to help others avoid similar fates The National Highway and Transportation Safety Administration notes the following:

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Air bags are hazardous to infants and children 12 and under;

Infants should ride in a car seat facing to the rear until they are one year of age and weigh at least 20 pounds;

All children are safer in the rear seat of any vehicle; and

It is important to anchor the child's safety seat but this may be difficult in some vehicles.

Access to educational materials with an easy reading level and multiple languages is essential to give parents in our diverse population the information they need.

You read more safety tips and a safety manual at the NHTSA website.

April 22, 2008

Nassau County Head On Crash Lands Two in the Hospital

A Nassau County crash landed two people in the hospital at Shands Jacksonville Hospital.

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The injuries were so serious that both George H. Wright of Jacksonville and Nalini Kusek of Callahan were life flighted to Shands Jacksonville Hospital in Jacksonville Florida. Wright was driving a 1999 Dodge Pick Up truck that cross over the center line while traveling on Lem Turner Road. The Florida Highway Patrol responded to the scene and reported that alcohol may have played a role in the accident.

Accidents like these raise issues involving both criminal law (a possible DUI - Driving Under the Influence) and personal injury law. People often lose sight that vehicles are dangerous instruments (even as defined by Florida law).

April 18, 2008

Three Crashes in Duval, Putnam, and St. Johns County Florida Lead to Death and Serious Injuries

Three separate accidents in Duval County, Putnam County, and St. Johns County Florida lead to multiple deaths and serious injuries.

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It was a deadly morning on the roads of Northeast Florida as five people died in three separate traffic accidents between midnight and 3:35 a.m. Friday.

In addition to the deaths, six people were hospitalized with serious injuries as a result of one of the accidents, said Lt. Bill Leeper, spokesman for the Florida Highway Patrol.

In Putnam County, 20 year old Anthony McCaskill of Palatka Florida lost control of a 2004 Cadillac. The three occupants of the vehicle (Anthony McCaskill, Debry Coring, and Lamieh Thomas) all lost their lives. None of the occupants were wearing a seat belt. The parents of all the children will be entitled to some insurance and death benefits depending on the available insurance policies and coverages.

More teens died in an automobile accident in Duval County on Interstate 295.

A Saturn driven by 31-year-old Angela Harper of Middleburg went out of control while traveling at a high rate of speed. Jesse Harper, 13, of Middleburg was ejected and died at the scene. Five occupants were taken to Shands with serious injuries. These included Angela Harper, Steven Foster, Michelle Hansen, Kallie Hansen, and Gerald Gribbs. One passenger, Kayla Thompson, 16, of Orange Park, was taken to Baptist Medical Center South. Alcohol is believed to be a factor in this accident.

Another death took place in St. Johns County Florida. A Jacksonville woman was driving south at a high rate of speed on Florida 13 near Switzerland which is located in the Northwest part of St. Johns County. The vehicle went off the road and then hit two trees.

A common thread in these three accidents were high rate of speed and loss of control. Many of the occupants were not wearing a seat belt. While wearing a seat belt is important and the law for front seat occupants, the failure to wear a seat belt is only factor in evaluating a case or claim of this nature.

For more information about these crashes, you can go to the Jacksonville Florida Times Union article at Deadly Crash on First Coast Florida Roads - 5 Dead.

April 15, 2008

3 Year Old Injured - Not Properly Restrained - Car Accident on I-95

Last week, a Jacksonville, Florida 3 year old child was in critical condition following a car accident on I-95.

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Channel 4 and the Florida Highway Patrol reported that the child was not properly restrained and was ejected as a result of the accident. The front and back end of the mother's car were demolished as a result of the accident. The mother rearended a van. In Florida, the driver of the rear ending vehicle is presumed to be at fault unless there are circumstances that excuse such conduct. Generally, a person should keep one car length per 10 miles per hour behind another vehicle. In busy traffic in Jacksonville, this would be difficult to accomplish; nevertheless, drivers should endeavor to keep a safe distance from the vehicle in front to give enough time and distance to come to a stop if necessary. You can read more about this story at 3 Year Old Critically Hurt in Wreck on I-95 in Jacksonville Florida.