Florida Child Injury Lawyer Blog

Pursuant to Chapter 6, Article I, Sec. 6.007, Running at large, dogs must carry identification at all times. Dog owners are prohibited from allowing their dogs to run at large. "Run at large" is defined as a dog off the premises of its owner and not under the owner's supervision or direct control. "Direct Control" is defined as the immediate and continuous control of a dog at all time by leash, cord or chain of sufficient strength to humanly restrain the dog.

All dogs on the owner's property shall be physically contained by fence or other enclosure.

Wakulla County is located in North Florida near Tallahassee and includes the following cities: - Crawfordville, Sopchoppy, Smith Creek, St. Marks, Wakulla Beach, and Wakulla Springs.

To read more of the Dog Provisions in Wakulla County, Florida or requirements concerning other animals, see Codes of Wakulla County, Florida.

Continue reading " Is There a Dog Leash Law in Wakulla County, Florida? " »

Dog owners or any other person harboring of having possession of a dog shall not permit the dog to go stray or run at large upon any public street, sidewalk, right of way or any other public property or private property of another.

Dogs on the premises of its owner shall be leashed and under the owners direct control. When a dog is loose and on its owner's property, the dog must be supervised by the owner or properly restrained by fencing or other means to the owner's property. "Supervised" means that is dog is at all times in its owner's unobstructed sight and the dog will respond to signals or commands of the owner.

Dog owners are also responsible for ensuring that their dog does not cause damage to the property of another individual.

Proper physical restraint of a dog in Hernando County, Florida means that the dog is leashed with a device not exceeding 6 feet in length and is accompanied by a responsible person.

In Hernando County, Florida, dog owners are liable regardless of knowledge, intent or culpability. To read more of the Dog Provisions see Code of Ordinances, Hernando County, Florida.

Hernando County is located in West Central Florida and includes the following cities: Brooksville, Herrnando Beach, Masaryktown, Ridge Manor, Spring Hill, and Weeki Wachee.

Continue reading " Is There a Dog Leash Law in Hernando County (Brooksville, Hernando Beach, and Spring Hill) Florida? " »

All dogs in Suwannee County, Florida in accordance with county ordinances shall wear a properly fitted collar with either (1) a current identification tag or (2) a current identification plate attached. The identification tag or plate shall contain the owner's name, address and telephone number, including the area code. An imbedded data-chip, tattoo, or some other form of identification may be used as an alternative to the identification tag or plate.

The owner of a dog defined as a "nuisance animal" under Section 14-32 of the Code of Ordinances of Suwannee, County, Florida has the duty to immediately abate the nuisance after official notice. "Nuisance animals" are animals that are permitted to run at large-animals of its owner property and not under restraint-and (1) habitually destroys or damages property other than its owners, (2) habitually lives out of garbage cans and scatter litter, (3) habitually chases motor vehicles or otherwise impedes the flow of traffic, (4) digs holes on property other than its owners, and (5) exhibits a tendency toward attacking, biting, mauling or otherwise injuring people or other animals. Letting your dog become a nuisance animal is a punishable offense in Suwannee County, Florida.

Suwannee County is located in North Central Florida and contains the following cities: Branford, Dowling Park, Live Oak, McAlpin, O'Brien, Three Rivers, and Wellborn.

Dog owners residing in Hillsborough County, Florida are required by law to keep their dog from going stray, or running or going at large upon any street, sidewalk, park or private property of another without that property owner's consent. Owners are defined as any person, owning, harboring, possessing or otherwise keeping or exercising direct control of a dog. Or, if the owner of the dog is an individual under the age of 18-years-old, the individual's parents or guardian will be deemed as the dog's owner. Dogs found at large can lawfully be captured and humanely confined. "At large" means a dog off the its owner's property and not under the restraint or the direct control of the owner or other responsible person.

In order for dogs to be allowed on public streets, roads, parks or other public property the dog must be under the direct control of its owner or keeper. "Direct Control" is defined under section 4-27of the Hillsborough County, Florida, Code of Ordinances as the immediate, continuous physical control of a dog at all times by means of a fence, leash, cord or chain of sufficient strength to restrain the dog.

Hillsborough County is located in West Central Florida and includes the following cities:
- Apollo Beach, Balm, Bealsville, Bloomingdale, Brandon, Carrollwood Village, Dover, Gibsonton, Lithia, Lutz, Mango, Orient Park, Plant City, Riverview, Ruskin, Seffner, Sun City Center, Tampa, Temple Terrace, Thonotosassa, Valrico, Wimauma, and Ybor City.

Pursuant to the Brevard County, Florida, Code of Ordinances, Chapter 14, Article II, Section 14-56: Animals at Large, it is unlawful for a dog owner to permit his or her dog to be at large. Section 14-36 defines "at large" as a dog who is off the premises of the owner and not under the control of the owner by leash, cord or chain of sufficient strength to restrain and control the animal. The leash may not be more than 6 feet in length.

Cities within the county may have additional requirements for dog owners. Therefore, it is important that, as a dog owner, you are aware of the laws in both your city and your county.

Brevard County in located in East Central Florida and includes the following cities:
Barefoot Bay, Cape Canaveral (Port Canaveral), Cocoa, Cocoa Beach, Grant, Indialantic, Indian Harbor Beach, Malabar, Melbourne, Melbourne Beach, Melbourne Village, Merritt Island, Micco, Palm Bay, Palm Shores, Rockledge, Satellite Beach, Suntree, Titusville, Valkaria, Viera, and West Melbourne.

If you would like to read more of the Dog Provisions in Brevard, County, Florida see Code of Ordinances, Animal Control.

Continue reading " Is There a Dog Leash Law in Brevard County (Cocoa, Melbourne, Malabar, Palm Bay and Viera) Florida? " »

In Indian River County, Florida, a dog owner must keep his or her dog under proper restraint as well as keep the dog collared or harnessed at all times. Also, dog owners have the responsibility to prohibit their dog from biting, attacking, endangering, or inflicting injury on a human, domestic animal or livestock while the dog is on public or private property. Dogs must be prevented from chasing or approaching individuals upon streets, sidewalks or any public grounds in a menacing fashion or apparent attitude of attack. To read more on this ordinance see Code of Ordinances, Indian River County, Florida, section 302.05, Additional Animal Ownership Responsibilities.

Any violation of ownership responsibilities may constitute proof of "prior knowledge of a dog's dangerous propensities," which may result in negating liability defenses a dog owner could potentially raise.

Restraint is defined under the Indian River County, Florida, Code of Ordinances as a dog within the real property boundaries of its owner or any other person with the express permission of the owner. Or, when outside the real property boundaries, the dog is under the control, custody or possession of the owner or other responsible person by a leash.

Indian River County is located in East Central Florida and includes the following cities: Fellsmere, Indian River Shores, Orchid, Roseland, Sebastian, and Vero Beach.

Continue reading " Is There a Dog Leash Law in Indian River County (Fellsmere, Indian River Shores, Orchid, Roseland, Sebastian, and Vero Beach) Florida? " »

Public tolerance and greater social awareness has led to a decrease in the use of spanking or hitting children (corporal punishment) as a form of discipline. Dan Rodricks, writer for the Baltimore Sun, is worried, however, that reports of abuse will go unnoticed because it is the summer time and kids are away from schools and teachers, the group most likely to notice and report incidents of abuse. Rodricks urges his readers to keep a lookout for signs of abused children saying, there is not expertise required, you know abuse when you see it.

The laws of this nation have been reluctant to interfere with the scope of parental authority regarding the issues of discipline and children. In fact, corporal punishment is still legal in all 50 states and still permitted in schools in 20 states. However, there is a bill presently in Congress to outlaw the use of corporal punishment in schools throughout the nation. Rep. Carolyn McCarty, a New York Democrat, introduced the legislation which proposed to take the wooden paddle out the hands of the school officials still permitted to use it. To read more on the this topic see Writer urges teachers and parents to stop the use of corporal punishment.

Parents have a parental right to decide how they will discipline their children. However, the lines between discipline and abuse are becoming more blurred as public awareness on the effects and consequences of hitting children increase. What is clear is that a difference does exist between abuse and child discipline. If you suspect acts of abuse you should report the incident as soon as possible to your local law enforcement authorities. Victims of abuse suffer from emotional and physical trauma, and the perpetrators should be stopped as soon as possible. Reporting incidents of abuse stops the violence and will prompt a criminal investigation.

Lawn mower-related injuries are more common and severe than you may think. Typical injuries include deep cuts, loss of fingers and toes and eye injuries. What are the best way to prevent these lawnmower personal injuries? A spokesman of the Wisconsin Division of Trade and Consumer Protection recommends that owners / users of lawnmowers use protective gear and some common sense. Protective clothing include but are not limited to: protective eye-wear, ear plugs, and steel-toed boots. Tennis shoes may be provide some protection, but these type of shoes are not going to stand up to projectile rocks, sticks, or pieces of the mower's blade. A more severe type of injury also results from projectiles. For example, an 8-year-old Wisconsin boy was struck in the chest by a stick that was shot out from under the lawn mower, requiring surgery. If you would like to read more on this topic see Lawn Mower Safety Hazards.

Mowing the lawn can become just another mundane chore. However, you should not neglect your safety because something becomes so routine. Lawn mowers can inflict serious and sometimes deadly injury. Simply wearing protective articles of clothing can prevent you from losing your hearing, an eye or limb. To read more safety tips regarding lawn mowers see Lawn Mowers - Danger of Personal Injury to Children.

In Florida, children are at risk for hyperthermia type of injuries year round due to the warm weather throughout the State. There have been a number of reported incidents of personal injuries, death, and prison time resulting from hyperthermia incidents in Florida. Michael J. Mooney wrote an excellent article posted in the Broward - Palm Beach - New Times Blog titled For Parents Who Leave Children to Die in Hot Cars in Florida - Punishments Vary Widely. Prison time and punishment varied across the State of the Florida for these type of incidents. For instance, Miami Dade County reportedly prosecuted every case while counties like Sarasota County did not. Each case and incident should be evaluated on its own facts.

Parents, babysitters, and other child care providers should read this articles and others to learn about the terrible dangers and tragic deaths that have resulted from leaving a child in a hot car in the State of Florida. The safety and welfare of a child should always take precedence over convenience and other pursuits. See also Death Results from Leaving Children in Cars in Florida. and Don't Leave Children in Vehicles to Go Grocery Shopping - It Is Dangerous to Children and Can Get You Arrested.

Children have a lot more free time to engage in horseplay, activities or sports during their summer vacation and, as a result, emergency room visits increase during the summer months. Many of these accidents, however, are preventable. A release by Rapides Regional Medical Center revealed that last year the hospital treated about 50,000 patients, 14,517 of which were infants, children and teenagers.

The release also stated that the leading cause of death for people between the ages of 1-20 was drowning. Because participation in water activities is higher during the summer months, parents, guardians, babysitters and daycare providers and workers should maintain constant and close supervision. Basic water safety tips include: never leave children unattended around water, children should always wear a life jacket when around water, home swimming pools should be surrounded by a safety fence and all entrances to the pool should be locked and be made inaccessible to children.

Kids also like to ride bikes, skates or skateboard. Therefore, another easy way to prevent common injuries is helmet use. By wearing a helmet a child can decrease their risk of death by 42% and risk of head injury by 62%

All-terrain vehicles are another common contributor to child injury during the summer months. To read more information on the safety hazards presented by ATVs see CBS News Reports on Dangers of Personal Injury to Children from ATV (All Terrain Vehicles).

There are several other types of risks that increase during the summer months. These include but are not limited to trampoline-related injuries, heat exhaustion and hyperthermia. To read an in-depth explanation of these injuries see Summertime Injuries. A great, effective and inexpensive way to prevent these types of injuries is to maintain constant supervision of children - adults, caretakers, daycare providers, babysitters, etc. should always maintain a watchful eye on their children.

Heather Lovett, a 21-year-old woman of Bradenton, Florida and owner of Our Kids Home Daycare was arrested and charged with child neglect after a toddler in her care had to be rushed the the emergency room. The 22-month-old toddler had bruises all over her body, including her head, face and neck as well as dried blood in her ears. According to a police report, the toddler also had injuries consistent with a sexual assault.

Lovett told police that her boyfriend's 13-year-old son was at the daycare during the time the toddler incurred the injuries. When detectives confronted the teenage boy, he gave them numerous accounts as to what happened to the toddler. Eventually, detectives say the teenager admitted to "losing control" and punching the toddler at least 20 times in the face and body. The boy said he became enraged after the toddler threw a golf ball at his face. The 13-year-old did not admit to any sexual abuse. He was charged with aggravated child abuse, but could face additional charges.

This is not the first time the police have responded to a complaint at Lovett's daycare. In June 2010, detectives investigated a claim of child molestation at the daycare after a 3-year-old boy said he was abused. According to a police report, the suspect in that investigation was a 15-year-old boy and brother of the 13-year-old arrested in this case. Investigators said, the 15-year-old denied the allegations against him.

Each criminal defense in this case has a right to a lawyer and speedy trial. If you would like to read more about this story see Teenager accused of abusing a 2-month-old toddler at Bradenton, Florida daycare facility.

Continue reading " 13 Year Old Admits to Punching / Abusing Child at Day Care Center According to Bradenton Florida Detectives " »

Under Section 4-42 of Osceola County, Florida, Code of Ordinances, dog owners are prohibited from allowing their dog to run at large on any public or private property without the consent of the property owner or resident. When a dog is not on its owner's premises or the premises of a consenting person, the dog, at all times, shall be under the direct control of a competent person or shall be confined within a humane and suitable enclosure sufficient to prevent escape. A dog owner also has the duty and responsibility to exercise due care so as to prevent his or her animal from causing physical injury to any person or damaging the property or animals of another. However, an exception is made for dogs who cause injury in situations occurring on the dog owner's property where the dog was reacting to a person unlawfully on its owner's property or protecting its owner from an unjustified attack or assault.

At all times relevant to this portion of the ordinance, "at large" means a dog who is off the premises of its owner's or keeper's property and is not under the direct control of a person by means of a leash, cord, chain or other physical restraint. For more definitions relevant to this ordinance see Article II, Animal Control, Section 4-28, Definitions.

Osceola County is located in Central Florida and includes the following cities:
Campbell, Celebration, Champions Gate, Kenansville, Kissimmee, Poinciana, and St. Cloud. You can read more of the Dog Provisions in Osceola County, Florida at Osceola County Code of Ordinances.

Continue reading " Is There a Dog Leash Law in Osceola County (Celebration, Kissimmee, and St. Cloud) Florida? " »

In Polk County, Florida, dog owners are prohibited from allowing their dog to become a stray or run at large upon any public street, sidewalk, park, other public property or private property of another. In these specified areas a dog is required to be leashed and under the direct control of the person in custody of the animal. The only exclusion is a hunting dog who is engaged in the sport of hunting in authorized areas at authorized times and under the supervision of a competent person. While in a dog park, the dog must be under the direct control and supervision of its owner or custodian. Violation of this ordinance is a punishable offense. For more specific language on this ordinance see Polk County Ordinance, Section 14-27.

A dog at large is defined by Section 14-22 as a dog who is off the premises of its owner or custodian and who is not under the direct control or supervision of its owner or custodian. "Under direct control" means a dog is, at all times, under the immediate and continuous physical control by means of a leash, fence, chain or cord of sufficient strength.

Polk County is located in West Central Florida and includes the following cities:

Auburndale, Bartow, Davenport, Dundee, Eagle Lake, Fedhaven, Fort Meade, Frostproof, Haines City, Highland Park, Hillcrest Heights, Indian Lake Estates, Lake Alfred, Lake Hamilton, Lake Wales, Lakeland, Mulberry, Nalcrest, Polk City, Providence, and Winter Haven.

To read more Dog Provisions in Polk County, Florida see Code of Ordinances of Polk County, Florida.

Continue reading " Is There a Dog Leash Law in Polk County (Haines City, Lakeland and Winter Haven) Florida? " »

In Florida, there are many counties / beaches that allow vehicles to drive on or near the beach. It is a great convenience for beach visitors . . . it also poses a significant danger and risk to children and other visitors to the beach. Tragically, a 4 year old boy (Aiden Patrick) was run over by a truck in New Smyrna, Florida. The incident was reported / investigated by the Florida Highway Patrol (FHP). It was reported that the incident occurred as Aiden was running toward the water. The truck driver did not see the child as the front right tire hit / ran over the unsuspecting little boy. A fun day at the beach transformed itself into a tragedy that will affect the family of the boy, driver, and the community. You can read more about this story at Tragic Death of 4 Year Old Boy in New Smyrna, Florida.

Pedestrian deaths, including those in Florida beaches, make news headlines. Many of which are avoidable with better safety measures in place. Serious consideration should be given to removing vehicles off of Florida beaches. Walking that extra distance to the beach from your car can actually save a life.

Continue reading " Dangers to Children on Florida Beaches - Truck Runs Over 4 Year Old Child " »

Summer time is a great time to be outdoors and take your children to area parks or playgrounds. Playgrounds are a great way to stay active and have fun, however, the nation's emergency physicians urge parents to be attentive in order for their children to avoid sustaining a playground injury. Generally, playground injuries are only minor, involving a small cut or scrape, but there are sometime playground injuries can be much more serious. Emergency physicians see more than 200,000 children per year who sustained a playground injury to the head, neck and spinal cord or suffer from internal bleeding or strangulation.

An article published by PR Newswire suggested some tips parents can use to prevent playground injuries:

1. Closely supervise your children, whether they are young or old.
2. Inspect the playground facility to ensure it is properly maintained. - Are any pieces of equipment broken? Is the playground equipment surrounded by adequate cushioning?
3. Make sure the playground equipment is age appropriate. - Some equipment is meant for older children.
4. Older children should play at a distance from younger children, this keeps older children from injuring children who are physically smaller.
5. Do not let your children wear articles of clothing that have hoods or strings on them. - Wearing this type of clothing while playing on playground equipment increases the risk of choking hazards.
6. Teach your children to follow the safety rules of the playground.

To read more on this topic see Reduce the Risk of Playground Injuries this Summer.

Pursuant to Chapter 14, Article II, Division 3, Section 14-63 of the Pinellas County Code of Ordinances, both dogs and cats are prohibited from running at large. Two types of dogs are excluded form this ordinance. First, official police dogs are excluded from this provision so long as the dog is engaged by a law enforcement officer in an official capacity. Second, hunting dogs are excluded so long as the dog is engaged in or being trained for the sport of hunting, during a legal hunting season, within an authorized area and under the owner's supervision. Also, if you have a dog or cat that is in heat, the animal must be properly confined in a secure enclosure (a fended area is not sufficient) such that the dog or cat cannot come into contact with another dog or cat, the only exception is when the owners intend to breed the animals.

Pinellas County does have stricter leash laws for animals that have been deemed dangerous by an animal control officer. To read more about those requirements see Pinellas County, Florida, Code of Ordinances, Section 14-64.

Pinellas County is located in West Central Florida and includes the following cities:
Bay Pines, Belleair, Belleair Beach, Belleair Bluffs, Belleair Shore, Boca Ciega, Clearwater, Crystal Beach, Dunedin, Gulfport, Indian Rocks Beach, Indian Shores, Kenneth City, Largo, Madeira Beach, North Redington Beach, Oldsmar, Palm Harbor, Pass-A-Grille Beach, Pinellas Park, Redington Beach, Redington Shores, Safety Harbor, Seminole, South Pasadena, St. Pete Beach, St. Petersburg, Sunset Beach, Tarpon Springs, Tierra Verde, Treasure Island, and Ozona.

Dog bites can inflict serious and sometimes permanent injury. It is important, as a dog owner, to keep your dog on a leash of sufficient strength in order to maintain control of your animal at all times. Properly leashing your dog reduces the risk of your dog biting or otherwise attacking another person.

Continue reading " Is There a Dog Leash Law in Pinellas County (Bay Pines, Clearwater, Dunnedin, St. Petersburg, and Tarpon Springs) Florida? " »

It is required under Volusia County ordinance Chapter 14, Article 2, Section 14-45 for any dog owner to ensure that (1) the animal is kept under restraint; (2) reasonable care and precautions are taken to prevent the animal from leaving, while unattended, the real property of the owner; and (3) the animal is:
a. securely and humanely confined within a house, building, fence, crate, or other enclosure;
b. humanely secured by chain, cable, or rope of sufficient strength to prevent escape; or
c. leashed or otherwise controlled by a responsible person. Or, if the animal is unrestrained, is under command of a person present with the animal. The voice command must be demonstrated as effective restrained if requested.

Owners of dangerous dogs are required to take additional safety precautions. The owner of a dangerous dog or its successor must fence their property with an area or perimeter fence. Within this area, the dog must be humanely confined in a kennel of adequate size. The sides to the kennel must be buried two-feet under ground or sunk into a concrete pad. The gate of the kennel must always be locked.

You can read more of the laws pertaining to dogs and other animals in Volusia County at Code of Ordinances, County of Volusia, Florida.

Dogs can inflict serious or permanent injury upon their victims. It is important, as a dog owner, to know the laws of your county, city and other surrounding areas. Although your county may not have a specific leash law, your city may and as a resident of both, you are obligated to follow each set of ordinances.

Pursuant to Chapter 16, Parks and Recreation, Article I, Park Rules and Regulations, Section 16-8, Animals and Pets, dogs are excluded from all parks except where specifically permitted. In parks where dogs are permitted, the dogs must be restrained by a leash not more than 6 feet in length. Dogs are only permitted to roam freely inside an enclosed or fenced area clearly marked for use by animals. Dogs shall wear their Lake County issued license tags at all times. To read more about dogs in Lake County parks see Lake County Code of Ordinances.

Lake County requires dogs owners to exercise sufficient care and control over their animals. Owners are prohibited from letting their dogs: run at large, continuously or repeatedly bark or cause other objectionable noise and damage or destroy the property of another. To read more prohibitions on dogs see Lake County code of Ordinances, Section 4-27.

Lake County does not seem to have a specific leash law in effect under its ordinances. However, one could argue that one does exist. Dog bites can inflict serious and sometimes permanent injury and the medical bills can become rather costly. It is important to seek legal representation if injured by a dog because of liability issues - under Florida Law, a dog owner is responsible for the damages incurred from a dog bite. Contact a Florida Personal Injury Lawyer if you have been bitten or otherwise injured by a dog.

It is a punishable offense for a dog owner to permit their dog to run at-large on any public street, sidewalk, park or any private property unless given consent by the owner of the private property. A dog is only allowed to be on public property if the dog is restrained by (1) a person of sufficient strength to control the dog and (2) a suitable leash of dependable strength and reasonable length. In the event your dog happens for be impounded, you, as the dog's owner are liable for any fees or expenses incurred by the county as a result of the proper care and confinement of the animal. If a dog is found at large and the it reasonably appears to the officer that the dog is of imminent death or cannot be cured or rendered fit for service, the officer has the authority to dispose of the animal as provided under Citrus County Law.

"At large" is defined as being off the premises of the owner and not under direct control, custody, charge or possession of the owner, or other responsible person, either by leash, cord or chain by an individual physically capable of providing strength. Chapter 14, Animals, Article II, Animal Control, Section 14-32, Definitions.

To read more on laws concerning dogs or other animals in Citrus County see Code of Ordinances, County of Citrus, Florida.

Citrus County is located in West Central Florida and includes the following cities:
Beverly Hills, Black Diamond, Citrus Hills, Citrus Springs, Crystal River, Floral City, Hernando, Homosassa Springs, Homosassa, Inverness, Lecanto, Pine Ridge, and Sugarmill Woods.

Dealing with Florida dog-bite related injuries can be very stressful. A victim may suffer from high amounts of pain and discomfort as well as the additional concern of permanent injury, such as scarring. Also, medical bills can start piling up and the expenses can become overwhelming. Contact a Florida Personal Injury Attorney to discuss issues of liability and damages regarding dog attacks.

In Seminole County, it is unlawful for any dog owner to permit their dog to run at-large on public or private property. It is not unlawful for a dog to run at large on public property if the public property has been expressly authorized as a permitted area. Also, it shall not be unlawful for a dog owner to permit their dog to run at large on private property if the owner of the private property has given express or implied consent. If a dog is found roaming at large, whether licensed or owned or otherwise, an animal control officer or other law enforcement officer may take the dog into their custody and place the dog in an animal shelter. The county is free of liability concerning any injury that may occur to the dog when an animal shelter officer or other law enforcement officer is trying to capture, transport, load or load the dog found at-large. However, in the event that the dog is injured, the officer must write a report describing the incident withing one working day of the event.

You can read more of the Dog or other animal provisions in Seminole County at Seminole County Code.

Seminole County is located in Central Florida and includes the cities of Altamonte Springs, Casselberry, Geneva, Lake Mary, Lake Monroe, Longwood, Oviedo, Sanford, and Winter Springs.

It is important to know the leash laws of your county and city to help avoid liability. Dog bites can inflict serious injury and dog owners, under Florida Law, are liable for the damages incurred as a result on the injury. Take the time to read and understand the leash laws in your area.

Levy County requires all dogs, who are roaming freely, to wear an identification tag that identifies the dog's owner and the owner's address. It is unlawful to permit your dog to roam free or become a stray without the proper identification. An animal control officer is permitted to pick up any roaming, unidentified dog and place it in the city animal pound. The animal control officer shall contact the owner of the dog, if the owner is known. The owner then has 3 days to pick up the dog and pay the county for any fees or expenses incurred in enforcing the ordinance. If the dog owner fails to comply with the ordinance or the owner is unable to be identified, the dog will be disposed of as provided by law. If you would like to read more of the provisions of Levy County's animal control statute see Code of Ordinances of Levy, County, Florida.

Levy County is located in North Central Florida and includes the following cities:
Bronson, Cedar Key, Chiefland, Fanning Springs, Inglis, Morriston, Rosewood, Otter Creek, Williston, and Yankeetown. It is important to note that although the county may not have a leash requirement, a city within the county made have their own leash law.

It is critical to follow the laws of your county and city so you do not run the risk of liability. Dog bites can result in serious injury and you, as an owner, will more than likely incur the damages resulting from that injury. Florida Law does not have a "one free bite" law - if your dog bites someone, the owner is liable regardless of the dog's history. Contact a Florida Personal Injury Lawyer for questions or issues you may have regarding dog-bite-related injuries.

In Florida, boating is an activity and hobby enjoyed by many people. Unfortunately with many outdoor activities like boating, there are dangers and risks that can lead to serious personal injuries, and in come cases death. One risk associated with boating activies is related to carbon monoxide poisoning. Boats with cabins and sleeping quarters are often times equipped with a generator to power the boats electricity and air conditioning unit. A properly maintained and installed generator that is positioned correctly on the boat can provide boat owners and guests with the comforts and convenience provided by electricity and air conditioning while docked or anchored offshore. An improperly installed and/or malfunctioning generator can actually cause personal injuries and, in fact, can lead to the death of an unknowing occupant of the boat. The Associated Press reported that a couple (Sandra Lupton and Howard Lupton) died as a result of carbon monoxide poisoning in the sleeping quarters/cabin of a Baja Cruiser (29 foot). The couple's boat was anchored offshore at Ponce Inlet (disappearing island). Tragically, the couple was discovered by their son. You can read more about this story at Florida Medical Examiner reports that Carbon Monoxide Poisoning Caused Death of Boaters from Palatka Florida.

It is expected that an investigation will be conducted as to the equipment and maintenance on this boat and what steps, if any, could have been taken to avoid this most unfortunate tragedy. this story shows the importance of boating safety as to all aspects of the boat, including but not limited to, the generator and electrical system.

As a parent, it is difficult to deal with the everyday challenges of raisin a child in Florida. The duties of a parent are made much more difficult when there is an injury to a child. This is especially true when dealing with dog bite injuries. When a child is bit or attacked by a dog, it is often times a sudden, unexpected event. In some cases, the injuries are minor and do not require any medical care. In other instances, emergency medical care is necessary. In serious cases, there are permanent injuries including scarring to a child. This is especially traumatic when there are facial injuries inflicted upon the innocent child. Parents often times do their best in the face of danger and trauma to help children through this most difficult time. Here are some basic tips (both legal and common sense) to help parents deal with the issues of a dog bite injury to a child:

1. Stay calm. Attend to your child first. Provide for the safety and care of your child above all else. Assessing the whys and hows of the incident can be taken care of later.

2. Get Medical Attention. There are several options for medical care including: first aid kit, emergency room visit, urgent care center visit, and / or pediatrician visit.

3. Talk to Your Child. In most cases, the child did nothing to provoke the dog. Make sure you tell your child that he / she did nothing wrong and that sometimes dogs get confused and scared and react this way.

4. Take Photographs. When you are able to (whether at the scene, at the doctor, or elsewhere) - take photographs of the injuries on a good digital camera. A built in camera on a mobile phone will do but many such built in cameras lack the quality of a good digital camera. Video footage may be helpful as well to illustrate the damages.

<strong>5. Animal Control. If you believe that the dog in questions poses a continuing threat to the neighborhood or others, contact your local Animal Control office to make sure that the incident is reported and that safety measures are taken by the owner and / or Animal Control to protect others from the dog at issue.

6. Refrain from Making Statements to Insurance Companies. Some insurance companies act very quickly on dog bite matters. Some will contact you the same day. Before giving any statements to an insurance adjuster or providing access to your child for a statement or for photographs, consult with a Florida Child Injury Lawyer for advice, consultation, and possible legal representation.

7. Contact a Florida Child Injury Lawyer / Florida Personal Injury Attorney. Getting legal advice on a Florida dog bite matter will provide you with the information you need to make better decisions on how to handle the legal and practical issues involved with a dog bite injury. These include the following:

Who is going to pay for the current medical bills?

Who is going to pay for the future medical care?

Where should my child get treated for the dog bite injuries?

Are there any doctors who specialize in treating dog bite injuries / wounds?

What plastic surgeons in town treat children / adult with dog bite injuries?

Is there going to be scarring or other serious injuries from the dog bite?

What is the Florida law on point as to dog bite injuries?

Is the dog owner legally responsible for the damages to my child?

What kind of insurance is required for owners of dogs in Florida?

Will the homeowner's insurance of the dog owner cover my child's injuries?

The above issues apply to just about every dog bite case. Of course, there are many other practical and legal issues that arise in these Florida dog bite situations that can be addressed by a Florida Child Injury Lawyer. A child who has been injured by a dog bite or dog attack in Florida has rights that should be enforced and protected.

Pursuant to Chapter 14, Animals, Article II, Animal Control, Section 14-41 - Ordinances for Gilchrist County Florida, a dog may not be permitted to run at large on any public or private property without the consent of the property owner or lessee. When a dog is not located on its owner's property, the dog shall be, at all time, under the direct control of the owner or other competent person. Hunting dogs are exempt from the direct control requirement while engaged in a hunt or training for hunt, otherwise hunting dogs also fall under this category. An at large dog is define as any dog off the premises of its owner and not under the direct control of the owner or other competent person either by leash, cord, chain, or voice command. A dog is not consider under direct control by voice command if the dog is cannot be fully seen or heard or is more than 100 feet away from the owner or other responsible person. Direct control means immediate and continuous physical control the dog at all times either by leash, cord, chain, all of which are of sufficient strength to restrain the dog.

Although Gilchrist County only prohibits a dog from running at large, cities within the county may have a specific leash law that has additional requirements to the county law. Gilchrist County is located in North Central Florida and includes the City of Trenton. You can read more about the Gilchrist County, Florida dog leash provisions and other sections pertaining to Dogs at Code of Ordinances of Gilchrist County, Florida.

Dealing with Florida dog bite related injuries can be very stressful. There is the pain and discomfort associated with the injuries. There is the potential for permanent injury in the form of scarring and other impairments. Finally, there is a financial toll for the medical expenses and related damages.

Pursuant to Chapter 6, Animals, Article II, Animal Control, Section 32, Animals at large; owners' responsibilities of the Ordinances for Putnam County, it is unlawful for a dog owner or keeper (any person possession or having custody of an animal) to permit their dog to run at large on any public or private property. Animal at large is defined as any animal, other than a cat, which is not the owner or keeper's custody by leash, chain, effective voice command, secure fence or other means of confinement or restraint. Effective voice command means a voice control by a competent person which at all times prevents the animal from running at large or otherwise violating the ordinance. An owner or keeper of a fierce or dangerous dog declared fierce shall restrain or confine their dog as ordered by the animal control department head who declared the dog fierce or dangerous.

Although Putnam County only prohibits a dog from running at large, cities within the county may have a specific leash law that has additional requirements to the county law. Putnam County is located in North Florida and includes the following cities: Crescent City, East Palatka, Florahome, Fruitland, Georgetown, Hollister, Interlachen, Lake Como, Melrose, Palatka, Pomona Park, San Mateo, Satsuma, and Welaka. You can read more about the Putnam County, Florida dog leash provisions and other sections pertaining to Dogs at Putnam County, Florida, Code of Ordinances.

Under Florida Law, if a child suffers lacerations, bite related injuries, and / or other personal injuries as a result of a dog bite or a dog attack, a case may be pursued on behalf of the injured child against the dog owner. A Florida Child Injury Lawyer can answer your questions related to a Florida dog bite legal matter.Florida Personal Injury Lawyer.

Pursuant to Chapter 5, Animals, Article II, Animal Services, Section 5-33 of the Ordinances for Orange County, Florida, dogs are required to wear a leash when off the owner's property or on any piece of public property. If an officer observes a dog at learge, the officer may issue a warning or citation. If the officer cannot locate the owner after reasonable efforts, the officer may seize and impound the animal. Dogs are also prohibited from being tied, chained, or otherwised tethered to public property or the property of another without consent of the property owner. Therefore, you cannot tie your dog to a tree in a neighbor's yard or public park without permission to do so. If transporting a dog in a vehicle, the dog may either be confined within a cage, crate or pen, which must be well ventilated and secured within the body of the vehicle, or restrained by leash to the center of the vehicle. The leash must be attached to the collar or harness of the dog and short enough to prevent the dog's head from reaching the side or back of the vehicle.

You can read more about the Orange County, Florida dog leash provisions and other sections pertaining to Dogs at Orange County, Florida, Code of Ordinances.

Under Florida Law, if a child is bitten by a dog, regardless if the dog is leashed or not, the dog owner is responsible for the damages resulting from the dog bite. These damages include but are not limited to: medical bills (past and future), pain and suffering, and loss of enjoyment of life. If you have a question about a Florida dog bite and the related personal injuries to a child, it is important to have the advice, counsel, and legal representation of a Florida Child Injury Lawyer.

In Florida, dirt bikes (motocross bikes) are popular among children and teens. There is plenty of space, trails, and places to ride dirt bikes. Like any other type of motorized vehicle, dirt bikes can be dangerous especially when operated by teen and children. The Orlando Sentinel reported that a 3 year old girl (Aiyna Bryant) suffered serious personal injuries when she was thrown off a dirt bike that was being operated by her 16 year old cousin (Jaime Johnson). The injured child was airlifted to Arnold Palmer Children's Hospital for emergency trauma treatment.

Some parents do not let their children operate or ride on dirt bikes or motorcycles. Others do allow their children on dirt bikes if there is proper supervision, safety precautions, helmets, and training. Accidents in life do happen even with all possible supervision and safety precautions. The problem is that there is an inherent danger and risk to riding dirt bikes. Parents and supervisors of children should read stories like this and use it as a teaching tool for their children.

Child safety advocates and parents are upset with the Consumer Product Safety Commission's position regarding pool and hot tub safety involving drains. The Virginia Graeme Baker Pool and Spa Safety Act was enacted in 2007. This law required that public hot tubs and pools have drain covers and a back up system in place if the drain has an obstruction in place. The CPSC has interpreted this law to eliminate the need or requirement for a back up system. By having a back up mechanical system in place, suction related personal injuries and deaths to children can be prevented.

Some suction or drain related deaths have resulted right before the very eyes of parents who were rendered helpless by the mechanics, force, and physics of the situation. Safety measures are vital to protecting children in swimming pools and spas. While supervision is a key element to child safety, construction and mechanical standards are very important as well. You can read more about this story at Swimming Pool and Spa Safety Advocates Upset with CPSC Interpretation of Safety Standards.

Daniel Oliff, a ten-year-old boy, was bit by a Pit Bull breed dog, Buddha, on the leg. Oliff was playing in the back yard of a Orange County, Florida residence when the attack occurred, the Pit Bull was later shot and killed by a deputy. Fabio Pagani, one of the dog's owners, stated she had no idea how the pit bull got outside because door was closed. Pagani also stated that within the 6-month of ownership, the dog had never been aggressive. According to authorities, as the deputies were awaiting the arrival of local animal control services, the Pit Bull became aggressive and lunged at one of the deputies. A deputy responded by firing two shots at the dog, killing the animal. To read more on this topic see Pit bull attacks 10-year-old Orange County boy. To read about a previous pit bull attack in Orange County, Florida see Pit Bull Attack in Orange County Near Apopka Shows Dangers of Pit Bulls.

Pit Bull breed dogs are frequently mention in news reports as "fighting dogs" and/or "dangerous dogs". In addition, a study conducted by the United States Center for Disease Control and Prevention revealed that pit bulls are the most common breed of dogs involved in fatal attacks. Florida law makes a dog owner liable for any injuries caused by the dog even if the dog had no prior dog bites, propensities, or indications for aggressive or violent behavior.

Child care workers at the Clarcona Academy Child Care Center discovered severe burns on the entire right leg of a two-month old baby while changing the baby's diaper. After the shocking discovery, the baby boy was taken to Winnie Palmer Children's Hospital and admitted overnight. The child's father was contacted by police and told them the child was fine when he dropped the child off. The State of Florida Department of Children and Families was also notified of the incident, it later called in its Child Protection Team. The DCF child protection team is a team of doctors who observe the physical injuries on a child and learn the how the injury occurred, when it took place and point to indications of whether the accident was purposeful or accidental.

An investigation is being conducted on the daycare, parents and anyone else who would have been alone with the child. Although the parents have no prior history with DCF, the daycare does. Presently, the daycare is operating under a provisional license due to the adult-to-children ratio and possible problems with the grounds. It is unknown whether or not the child will remain in the parent's custody during the investigation, but Hoeppner assured the child will be in a safe environment. To read more about this topic see Daycare workers observe burns on leg of 2-month-old boy.

You can get a detailed history of your child's daycare at DCF Daycare History.

Dealing with a possible situation of child abuse or child neglect presents physicians with many ethical dilemmas: How should the doctor properly screen the child for child abuse or child neglect? How does the doctor confront the parents when the doctor suspects signs of child abuse? Does the physician inform the parents of his or her obligation to report the suspected abuse to authorities?

Physicians often experience feelings of reservation and hesitation about continuing a professional relationship with parents while simultaneously suspecting child mistreatment. All 50 states have laws that mandate physicians to report cases where suspicions of child abuse exist. A "suspicion" is not an accusation but merely a request for further investigation. On one hand, failure to report could result in charges being filed against the doctor. One the other hand, doctors are reluctant to report because they know the family well or do not want to make the parents angry. Also, some doctors are unwilling to believe that child abuse or neglect is present even though an estimated 2,000 deaths per year are caused by abuse or neglect.

Although it is often difficult, physicians should inform parents of their obligation to report suspicions of abuse or neglect. The American Board of Pediatrics has published methods for doctors faced with these issues to help ease the tensions. In November 2009, the Board offered its first certification examination in the pediatric sub-specialty, child abuse pediatrics. In addition to being leaders in education about violence, child abuse physicians are skilled in diagnosis, intervention, interdisciplinary evaluation and case management. Child abuse physicians are not the only resource available. There are many other qualified physicians whose expertise and experience are comparable to board certified physicians. These specialists are able to answer questions, provide consultation and manage and follow cases through the demanding legal process. To read more about this topic see Physicians face ethical dilemmas when dealing with suspected cases of child abuse.

The first priority is the physical health of the child and restoration of a child's health in emergency situations. After the child's medicals needs have been met, physicians can take the next step of reporting the case to the nearest child abuse evaluation center so an investigation can be prompted. Although reporting cases of abuse may place the parties involved in uncomfortable circumstances, the child's safety and well-being are superior. Child abuse and child neglect are serious offenses and should be reported as soon as possible.

With Independence Day / July 4th celebrations and parties, many people gather with friends and family to celebrate the holiday. Fireworks are part of this holiday tradition. Unfortunately, personal injuries often times result from the negligent or careless use or firing off of fireworks. Most fireworks are not only illegal, but dangerous - causing 11 deaths in 2006. According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) there are nearly 10,000 firework-related injuries per year, most of them occurring between June 15-July 15. Hands are the most commonly injured body parts with the eyes in a close second. The remaining injuries involve the face, head, and ears.

Types of Injuries

Burns are the most common firework-related injury. However, contusions (bruises), lacerations, and foreign objects in the eyes also occur at an alarming high frequency. Bottle rockets are the most common cause of eye injuries, sometimes resulting in the physical loss of the eye and/or blindness. Bystanders - someone who is hit by misfiring fireworks - are usually the most common victims of bottle rockets.

If a serious injury has occurred such as amputations, lacerations, burns that result in blistering, or any injury to the face, eyes or neck, medical intervention / medical care is needed immediately and 9-1-1 should be called.

If a limb is lost, such as a finger, make every effort to retrieve the missing body part so that doctors may be able to reattach the lost limb. Lost limbs that are retrieved should be wrapped in a dry, sterile gauze, placed inside a plastic bag, and placed indirectly on ice. The body party should neither come into direct contact with the ice nor be frozen. The bleeding body part should be covered firmly with a sterile dressing gauze and held firmly until professional help takes place or the bleeding stops.

Eye injuries are much more difficult to determine the severity of the injury. If any object is impaled into a person's eye, leave the object alone and call 9-1-1 immediately.

Although sparklers are sometimes considered to be the "safe firework" by the public, these objects burn at temperatures over 1,000 degrees Fahrenheit and can cause serious burns to a child's skin. These temperatures can also cause clothes to catch on fire. Burns resulting from sparklers or fire crackers should be treated with cold water to cool the skin. After the cooling process, cover the burn with a dry, clean sheet until medical professionals are available.

Although Fourth of July celebrations are times of fun, parents need to maintain a high level supervision over their children if fireworks are present. Even so called "safe fireworks" such as sparklers are very dangerous. Children have a tendency to underestimate the level of danger presented by fireworks. Therefore, adults need to supervise and regulate firework usage to ensure a child's safety. To read more on this topic see Firework Safety.

Tallahassee, Florida and many other Florida cities have a large number of day care and child care providers available to the public. A Google search of "Tallahassee Child Care" will provide over 500 results. This abundance of child care centers can be a bit overwhelming. Choosing the right child care facility is not an easy task, you need to ensure that the facility is the right one for your child, your schedule, and is in a convenient location to your residence.

Here are few simple ways to narrow down your selection:
1. Do a Google search of local day care centers or child care businesses. Read the reviews on each listing. Note: if a day care center has more than 2 negative reviews, it is generally wise to steer clear.

2. Call your local YMCA or other community center and ask what day care centers they would recommend. Ask for the manager of the YMCA or community center, they can usually offer great advice and counsel on this topic.

3. Visit the website Yelp.com, a popular review site on the Internet. This site will provide more reviews of the prospective facilities.

4. Finish with Google Maps, this will provide more details on the facilities produced by the Google search.

Picking a day care facility is a tough decision and should not be taken lightly. By following these methods, hopefully your day care center search will become easier as well as provide the most convenient and appropriate day care facility for you and your children. To read more on this topic see Tips on picking the daycare.

Summer is in full effect and many parents are considering whether or not to send their children off to summer camp. Parents want to ensure that their children are provide with a safe and healthy environment at summer camp. According to health experts, the main parental concerns include sunscreen application, hydration and preventing illnesses. However, parents also need to be concerned about the psychological health of their children - especially in the form of homesickness and bullying. One method parents can utilize to relieve some of their anxiety is to check whether or not a prospective summer camp is accredited by the American Camp Association (ACA). If a summer camp is accredited by the ACA, that is a key sign the camp is committed to the overall safety, health, and well being of a child. ACA accredited camps are required to follow more than 300 health and safety guidelines.

Parents who have children on medication to collaborate with their child's pediatrician as well as the camp's medical staff and create a medication plan for the child. ADHD is a common condition among children who attend summer camps. Because school is not in session, parents have a tendency to take their children off prescribed medications during the summer break - a practice often proves ineffective. One way to prepare for homesickness is to send children on overnight sleepovers, suggests Walton. Parents should not offer to come pick their children up because that option will be unavailable when the children are away at summer camp. By doing so, parents prepare their children to become more independent and camp ready for the overnight summer camp experience.

Although parents may, at first, have reservations about sending their children off to summer camps, the experience can be a very positive part of the child's development. It is suggested that summer camps accelerate childrens' development in areas such as independence and self esteem. To read more about this topic is Child Safety at Summer Camps.

Some common household areas may seem harmless to children when these areas pose a real and present danger to the safety of children. Hot tubs are the unfortunate locations for many children across the nation. One sad incident took the life of Christian Cunningham, age 2 1/2, the son of former NFL football star - Randall Cunningham. The risk of drownings is real anytime there is a body of water or even a collection of water around small children. It is well known that children lack good judgment and lack the safety awareness that is so important in and near swimming pools, hot tubs, and other areas. Safety precautions and adult supervision are key to preventing drowning injuries from taking place. It is estimated by the Consumer Product Safety Commission that 70 % of drownings take place even though there is the presence of a parent or both parents nearby. The use of gates, barriers, alarms, and other safety devices save lives and help keep children away from or out of the zone of danger. You can read more about the dangers of hot tubs, swimming pools, and drownings at The Sad Facts and Circumstances of Child Drownings.